This Way for the Gas Ladies and GentlemanA reflection on the book by Thadeus Borowitz essays

Along these lines for the Gas Ladies and GentlemanA reflection on the book by Thadeus Borowitz expositions Between two toss ins in a soccer match, directly despite my good faith, 3,000 individuals had been executed. (page 84) Can you envision? In a timespan of most likely ten minutes 3,000 individuals were ruthlessly killed in a gas chamber. This number is brief figure contrasted with the a great many individuals that were killed during this dreadful timeframe. In Tadeusz Borowskis book This path for the Gas,Ladies and Gentlemen, he depicts the terrible mass homicides, the competiveness, and the dread that these individuals experienced. How could individuals that were not Nazis continue executing? For what reason did they not revolt? The response to these inquiries is dread. The Rottenfuhrer lifted his hand and hammered him over the face energetically. (page 66) This man was rebuffed in light of the fact that he didn't prepare for action and take his cap off while tending to an official. There were individuals that had lost all expectation. These individuals were known as Muslims all through the death camps. These people had been scarred so severely by what they had seen that they fundamentally became vegetables. They strolled around the camps with their heads down, trusting that their turn will go to the gas loads. They had no will to live. The individuals that would be the well on the way to revolt where the warriors. These were detainees that simply had somewhat more karma. These individuals were the ones that were typically non-Jews that got put in the penitentiaries for something that the Nazis felt wasn't right. The main advantages that these troopers had were they had a superior possibility of showing signs of improvement possibility of enduring. In the corners in the midst of human fecal matter and abandonded wrist-watches lie crushed, stomped on newborn children, bare little beasts with gigantic heads and enlarged paunches. We complete them like chickens holding a few in each hand. (page 39) This would be sufficient to make any individual self-destruct. Howeve... <!

Lab Report Of The Cells :: essays research papers

Presentation: The Cell, the principal auxiliary unit of every single living life form. A few cells are finished life forms, for example, the unicellular microorganisms and protozoa, others, for example, nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are particular segments of multicellular living beings. In another words, without cells we wouldn&#8217;t have the option to live or work effectively. There are Animal Cells and Plant Cells. In Biology class recently we contemplated the Animal Cell. We were part into gatherings of our own and we each picked an alternate creature cell slide to watch. My gathering picked the slide,'; Smeared Frog Blood ';. Â Â Â Â Â The Animal Cell is somewhat not quite the same as the Plant Cell for just two or three reasons. One is the means by which the Plant Cell has a cell divider and the Animal Cell doesn&#8217;t. The cell divider ensures and offers structure to the cell. At that point there is the Nucleus, which fills in as a control community for the cell. Inside the Nucleus there are at least one Nucleoli. They are thick, granular bodies that vanish toward the start of cell division and return toward the end. At that point you have the Cytoplasm. This is the watery material existing in the cell between the cell film and the core. The Cytoplasm likewise contains organelles, which have explicit capacities in the cell digestion. At that point there are the Golgi Bodies, which fill in as preparing, bundling, and capacity for the phone. These organelles bundle and boat things out. Another pieces of the cell, a significant one indeed, are the Lysosomes. These organelles are utilized to sepa rate things and contain compounds. Strategy: First we put the slide under the straightforward magnifying lens and watched it at multiple times amplification level. We each alternated looking. We at that point duplicated them as drawings into our Cornell journals. After that we changed the amplification to multiple times and watched the slide. We each alternated looking. We at that point replicated what we saw into our Cornell scratch pad. After that we changed the amplification level to multiple times and we each alternated taking a gander at the slide. We at that point duplicated what we saw into our Cornell scratch pad and plunked down together. At the point when we were completely done drawing we talked about what we seen and gave each other thoughts on the most proficient method to compose our Lab Reports. End: Taking everything into account I have seen that without cells we wouldn&#8217;t have the option to work or neither without cell hypothesis since we would not realize how to treat our body or our cells.

How Long Does MDMA (Ecstasy) Stay in Your System

How Long Does MDMA (Ecstasy) Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print How Long Does MDMA (Ecstasy) Stay in Your System? MDMA in Your Blood, Urine, Hair By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 28, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 Verywell / Joshua Seong More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Factors That Affect Detection Time Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a synthetic drug that acts as a stimulant, hallucinogen, and entactogen. It is  used recreationally for its mild hallucinogenic and stimulant properties, as well as its ability to increase emotional closeness. MDMA is commonly known as ecstasy or molly, though what is referred to by these names is rarely purely MDMA. Rather, its often cut with other substances. MDMA is a Schedule I controlled substance, which means it has no established medical use and a high potential for misuse, although studies are underway to determine its effectiveness in treatment for anxiety in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and terminal illness. MDMA that is used recreationally isnt manufactured as a standard dose. It is made by illegal labs and packaged as tablets, capsules,  and powders of unknown strength and ingredients, to be snorted or taken orally. MDMA can be detected in your body from one to 90 days, depending on the type of test as well as the frequency of use and a persons unique physical characteristics. How Long Does MDMA Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 2 daysUrine: Up to 4 daysSaliva: Up to 2 daysHair: Up to 90 days Ecstasy (MDMA): Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? MDMA works by boosting the activity of three neurotransmittersâ€"dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrineâ€"that play a role in mood, energy level, appetite, trust, sexual activity, emotions, and sleep. People who use ecstasy typically feel the effects within 30 minutes of taking the drug and report feelings of euphoria, warmth, openness, and clarity as well as heightened sensations of touch, sound, and smell. These effects can last for three to six hours. MDMA is not a harmless drug. Serious risks include hyperthermia, cardiovascular effects, impaired mental capabilities, risky behavior, and overdose. Up to 24 hours after taking the drug, side effects include: NauseaVision problems (blurred vision or increased light sensitivity)Dry mouthMuscle cramping or tensionJaw and/or teeth clenching that is uncontrollableSweating After a week or more, users have reported the following side effects: IrritabilityImpulsiveness and aggressionDepressionSleep problemsAnxietyMemory and attention problemsDecreased appetiteDecreased interest in and pleasure from sex What Does MDMA Do to the Brain? How Long Does MDMA Last? While the recreational effects of MDMA  usually last about three to six hours, the half life of MDMA is 8 to 9 hours. As shown by one study, peak effects are observed between one and two hours and decrease four to 6 hours after taking the drug.?? MDMA is not one of the five drugs tested for by the standard five-panel drug test used by most employers; however, it does show up during this test. If MDMA shows up during the amphetamine test of the five-panel, a confirmation test will be run specifically looking for MDMA. Blood Research suggests that MDMA taken by mouth reaches its maximal blood concentration in about two hours. MDMA can be detected in blood for one to two days. Urine Ecstasy can be present for two to four days in urine. Hair Hair follicles maintain a trace of all drugs a person has taken, and MDMA is no exception. While hair drug tests are not common, be aware of the presence of MDMA in hair may linger for months. False Positive Testing Its always a good idea to tell the testing agency what other drugs and supplements you are taking so that the presence of these substances on your drug test results dont trigger a false positive. For example, a 2010 study found that the anti-depressant trazodone led to false positives on a commercial enzyme immunoassay test (Ecstasy EMIT II assay) for MDMA in urine.?? If any of the medications you are on trigger a false positive, stay calm and explain the medications you are taking and additional tests will be done to clear up the confusion. Snorting vs. Oral Ingestion How you take MDMA can impact detection time. In general, the faster the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, the shorter the detection window.  For example, if you snort MDMA, it will stay in the body for a shorter amount of time than if you take it orally. Factors That Affect Detection Time Many factors can influence how a persons body processes or metabolizes MDMA, including the following. Dosage Frequency of Use If you take larger doses or take multiple doses over time, MDMA can stay in your system longer. Similarly, one-time users will have a shorter detection time than people who use the drug more often. Body Type Many drugs, or their metabolites, tend to accumulate in fatty tissues, so someone with a higher body mass index (BMI) may take longer to fully eliminate the drug from their body. Metabolism Some people may be fast or slow MDMA metabolizers. People with high metabolic rates, which are often affected by age, activity level, and certain health conditions, tend to have a smaller detection window. Overall Health Underlying health problems, such as liver or kidney disease, can influence drug metabolism. How to Get MDMA Out of Your System Contrary to popular belief, drinking a lot of water will not flush your system of MDMA to help beat a drug test. This practice is not only ineffective but its dangerous during the first 12 hours after taking the drug since MDMA can exacerbate the effects of drinking too much water. The only way to get MDMA out of your system is to stop taking the drug and allow your body time to metabolize and eliminate it. Symptoms of Overdose People who take MDMA may try to take more of the drug as the high begins to wear off, while the first dose is still in their system. They may think they arent feeling anything, end up taking more, and then get hit with a larger dose than they bargained for, which can lead to an accidental overdose. The following are some symptoms of an MDMA overdose: High blood pressureFeeling faintPanic attacksLoss of consciousnessSeizures Dangerous Interactions Using other drugs or alcohol with MDMA increases the risk of overdose. Its important to note that any additional substances cut into MDMA will also have their own set of effects and influence how long the drug stays in your system. MDMA can temporarily impede the bodys ability to regulate temperature. Extreme spikes in body temperature can result in heart, kidney, or liver failure and even death. While no adverse event related to this has been documented in controlled, clinical environments, this effect is believed to be a problem in club environments, where people may be dancing and not drinking enough water. Well-intentioned narratives about it being extra important to drink water on MDMA can backfire when people begin to drink more water than they need. As a 2016 study showed, MDMA can increase water retention and increase the risk of water toxicity, or hyponatremia, if too much water is ingested.?? Symptoms of hyponatremia include nausea, confusion, fatigue, irritability, muscle spasms, and seizures. If you suspect someone has overdosed or is having a negative reaction to MDMA, call 911 immediately. How to Recognize the Signs of Ecstasy Use in Teens Getting Help Symptoms of withdrawal can range from mild to severe, depending on the frequency of use and dependency, and can sometimes cause people to return to using MDMA or another drug to avoid these unpleasant effects. Symptoms of MDMA withdrawal include: AnxietyConfusionInsomniaPoor memoryFatigueDifficulty concentratingDepression If you are concerned about having a positive drug test and want to stop using MDMA, help is available. With help, you can learn how to stop using the drug and better cope with any symptoms of withdrawal so you can begin on the road to recovery. Start by talking to your doctor about your treatment options or call the toll-free SAMHSA national hotline at 1-800-662-4357 to locate treatment services in your area.

Addiction And Substance Use Disorder Essay - 763 Words

Over the last few days at Providence Crosstown Clinic, I have gained a tremendous amount of insight into the field of addiction and substance use disorder. Crosstown Clinic is an addictions treatment clinic with an interdisciplinary team that cares for over seventy clients with substance-use disorder. Clients come into the clinic three times a day and are given either DEM (diacetylmorphine) or HME (hydromorphine). DEM is an addictive drug derived from opium that produces an intense euphoria, also known as â€Å"high†; whereas, hydromorphone is a synthetic narcotic analgesic, similar to morphine and heroin. During the first few days, I have learned Crosstown clinic began as a study to assess long-term opioid medications effectiveness, also known as the SALOME trail, to test whether hydromorphone, a licensed medication, is as good as diacetylmorphine, the active ingredient of heroin, at assisting people who suffer from chronic opioid addiction and who are not benefiting sufficie ntly from other treatments. I was told by the clinic nurse that the test found that hydromorphone is almost the same as DEM; however, clients prefer DEM better since it gives them a longer â€Å"high†. I have yet to work with clients with substance use disorder, and I am excited to learn more about alcohol and substance use like alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and amphetamines. This is my first time being exposed to addictions and substance use. My knowledge is limited to only textbook material. For the lastShow MoreRelatedAddiction Is A Condition Of Substance Use Disorder1523 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol (Smith Foxcroft, 2009). This brings up the issue of addiction. Addiction is a condition whereby an individual is both mentally and physically dependent on a substance or activity to the extent of compulsivity and it negatively impacts various aspects of his life. As defined by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health (DSM-5), substance use d isorder is the problematic pattern of substance use that results in impairment or distress in an individual’s dailyRead MoreIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the sameRead MoreMechanisms Addiction Reviews The Strong Relationship Between Bipolar And Substance Use Disorders1280 Words   |  6 Pagesmechanisms Addiction Reviews the strong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder Mechanisms and treatment implications Bipolar disorder and substance-use disorders commonly occur in the same individual. In fact, bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance-use disorders than any other psychiatric illness. Individuals with both disorders have a more severe course of bipolar disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, and more complications, including anxiety-Read MoreGambling Disorder And Its Effects On Society860 Words   |  4 PagesGambling disorder involves the urge to gamble continuously despite financial and social consequences or a desire to stop. It is seen as being out of control and dominating the person’s life. It is important to note that most gambling is not associated with a mental disorder as it is often a form of recreation in many cultures around the world. â€Å"Gambling can be defined as placing something of value at risk in the hopes of gaining something of greater value† (Potenza, 2008). Pathological gambling affectsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Trauma And Addiction Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship Between Trauma and Addiction The experience of trauma can bring about feelings that are difficult for anyone else to understand. The feelings become even more complicated with addiction. It is important for practitioners to first understand the relationship of trauma and addiction to one another. Once the relationship is better understood, connections can be made to possible treatments and why those treatments should be used. Research testing these treatments can give possibleRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words   |  4 Pagesof the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) added gambling disorder to the category titled Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013) In the previous edition of the DSM, gambling, along with other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said t o be around for hundreds of years. For example,Read MoreBipolar Disorder And Substance Abuse Disorder1647 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse Disorder It has been said that people do not use drugs to feel good, but that they use them to avoid feeling bad. Regardless of anyone’s opinions on drug abuse, this concept holds a lot of truth in regards to substance abuse in those with bipolar disorder. Many times this abuse is referred to as â€Å"self-medicating†. This means the use of medicine (or drugs) without medical supervision to treat one’s own ailment. While self-medicating can be healthy, like takingRead MoreAddiction Is a Disease Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthat an addiction is a moral problem and not a disease. To better understand the reasons why an additicition is in fact a disease; I will identify several types of addictions, and the problems associated with them. I will examine reasons why certain people are more susceptible for developing an addiction. Also, I will determine why many addicts deny their problems and many recovery methods addicts use to fight their illness. Researching these iss ues, will help aid my claim that addiction is a diseaseRead MoreAddiction and Eating Disorders641 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction The main two psychological issues are addiction and eating disorders and the concept of addiction has developed over the past several years. Substance dependence is the most closely related concept of the everyday meaning of addiction, and to meet the criteria for substance dependence one must demonstrate several, but not all of the following criteria: †¢ Difficulty in controlling while in use. †¢ Continued behavior or use of a substance despite evidence of harm or other negative consequences Read MoreThe Diagnostic Criteria For Smartphone Addiction1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe diagnostic criteria for smartphone addiction proposed in this study were based on the population with the currently largest sample size and the diagnoses were validated by psychiatric interviews. Our findings indicated that smartphone addiction has overlapping features with substance-related or behavioral addictive disorders, but the unique properties of smartphones, i.e. its excellent accessibility and multiple Internet-based applications, contributed to its unique but prevalent addictive behaviors

The Good Mother, The Wise Mother - 1717 Words

Prepared for Dr. Andrew Sola, Professor Advanced Business Writing University of Maryland, European Division Prepared by Kimberly Alban, Student Advanced Business Writing University of Maryland, European Division November 30, 2015 INTRODUCTION â€Å"The good mother, the wise mother . . . is more important to the community than even the ablest man; her career is more worthy of honor and is more useful to the community than the career of any man, no matter how successful. â€Å" --Theodore Roosevelt Maternal selflessness provides women with a revered level of moral authority. The ability to completely and fully place another human’s life before her own is unparalleled. Why is it that a figure who is so generously praised among those in a community, is also considered â€Å"doing nothing† when they make a job of making a home for a child and developing his or her capabilities. When women make the selfless decision to stay home, they are in-turn making the difficult decision to forego valuable time in the workforce. Purpose, Scope, and Limitations The purpose of this report is to analyze the history of woman’s liberation and the effect this had on the perception of homemakers, understand the benefits of staying home to raise children, and provide solutions to staying relevant in the workforce. Sources and Methods Information regarding the history of woman’s rights will be pulled from several peer reviewed journals. I will use other research organizations toShow MoreRelatedThe Good Wife, Wise Mother Ideology2032 Words   |  9 PagesThe ‘good wife, wise mother’ ideology, also known as the ‘ryÃ… sai kenbo’ ideology, is one that finds its historic origins in the Meiji period and has dominated Japan ever-since. It is dynamic and changes its form (or rather, its form is tweaked and determined by the Government) according to current socioeconomic needs – usually to the detriment and subordination of women. In today’s Japan the ideology’s ‘male breadwinner’ form is undergoing attempts of legal erosion with democratization, specificallyRead MoreReflecting on Wisdom Essay828 Words   |  4 Pageslife. Wise people have cultured life’s most important teachings. The broad scope of people’s understanding includes the unc ertainties of life— that is, knowing what cannot be definitively known. Wisdom is not that of someone well educated, but that of one whom retains the ability of a happy and healthy life. Reflecting off of what I see as a wise person, I had a role model to display it all. My mother, not just a knowledgeable woman due to education, but life experiences has made her wise and insightfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Jiro s Life And His Impact On The Sushi World1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmade Jiro had been working the same occupation for 75 years. Dedication and the motivation to keep improving is what kept his dream alive. Owning his own sushi restaurant is a tough task, but with commitment and perseverance he has made an empire of good reviews and loyal partners. His business is brought together by a team, including his two sons. One of which owns his own restaurant and the other, the oldest, is set to fallow in his father’s footsteps and keep the restaurant going. Throughout theRead MoreEssay about Codependent No More736 Words   |  3 Pageswhen you experience trauma, your brain has a defense mechanism to help you forget it ever happened. This is both helpful and hurtfu l in terms of carrying on. I don’t remember much of my mother before her alcoholism began to control her. I wish I could remember what she was like; I’ve been told she was a wonderful mother, though it’s very hard for me to believe that now. Growing up, I always wanted to help my father. I wanted to get tools for him and rattle off facts, even when we both knew they wereRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero1321 Words   |  6 Pagesor some other high-ranking person in society. Beowulf satisfies all of these requirements. He is the nephew of the king of the Geats, and son of a great warrior. As was common in literature up until recently, Beowulf#8217;s mother was not named as well as Grendel#8217;s mother. The slave character was not named too, which in my mind would indicate that women had little more status than slaves or property during the times of the Vikings. Fittingly enough, Beowulf#8217;s sword even got a name, forRead MoreLabyrinth Of Sewer Tunnels Of Underworld1527 Words   |  7 PagesAt 6AM, the Wise Man and his wife were navigating through the whole labyrinth of sewer tunnels that existed alongside Underworld. The original entryway into Underworld, which can be made accessible by moving a set of large concrete pieces in a certain order, was being used by Underworld’s inhabitants. By showing his wife the correct to move the concrete by taking advantage of the apparent crevices, they were able to make their way to the main entrance into Underworld. Compared to the sewer tunnelsRead MoreRelationships Between Telemachus And Characters Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesOdyssey Telemachus has varying relationships with his mother, Penelope, the suitors, and his nurse, Eurycleia; a mother and son but also head of household and subordinate member of the household, a young boy and superior men, and a son and mother but also a master and servant. In the poem, Telemachus must find out what became of his father, Odysseus, who never returned home from the Trojan war. Meanwhile suitors from various places try to force his mother, Penelope, into marriage while they deplete allRead MoreGender Roles in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay679 Words   |  3 Pagesto her mother... lets no girl go free to her bridegroom. (George, I, 69-75). Women, on the other hand, play many more roles than men in this classic. Take Ninsun, the mother of Gilgamesh, for example. She plays the role of the loving, caring mother and also that of the wise counselor that provides guidance. From the very beginning of the book, Gilgamesh seeks guidance from his mother. When he has two dreams about an axe and a meteor, full of concern, he seeks the advice of his mother. At thisRead MoreFairytales May Convey a Hidden Message1382 Words   |  6 PagesAn envious step-mother, a mistreated heroine, and a granted wish to go to the ball may not be the only meanings presented in the fairytale of Cinderella. A dangerous message sent to children, especially for young girls, is to be passive till a rescuer (in this case, Cinderella’s mother) to arrive and grant their wishes. Although obedience is a valuable lesson to be learned, Cinderella continues to be submissive to the extent which she is relentlessly abused by her step- mother. Yet, e ventuallyRead MoreCarl Jung s Theory Of Personality Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesCarl Jung was a Swiss psychologist who was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland. His father was a minister for a Swiss Reformer Church and his mother was a daughter of a theologian. He had eight maternal uncles and two paternal uncles that were pastors, so he was no stranger to religion growing up. In his later years, he became good friends with Sigmund Freud but had a falling out after they had a disagreement. After this break with Freud, Jung underwent a journey into the unconscious.

Facebook Addiction Free Essays

FACEBOOK ADDICTION SPEECH GOAL : I WOULD LIKE MY AUDIENCE TO UNDERSTAND THAT FACEBOOKING IS ADDICTIVE. INTRODUCTION : WHO DOESN’T HAVE ANY FACEBOOK ACCOUNT? MOST OF US ARE ON FACEBOOK BECAUSE EVERYBODY IS IN IT. RIGHT? TODAY, I WANT TO SHARE LITTLE THINGS ABOUT HOW THIS AFFECTS OUR DAILY LIFE. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Addiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now FACEBOOK ALLOWS US TO STAY CONNECTED WITH ONE ANOTHER, EXPRESS OURSELVES THROUGH PROFILE ACTIVITIES, INTERESTS, MUSIC, ETC. THIS ALSO ALLOWS US TO SEE OUR FRIENDS THAT WE HAVEN’T TALKED FOR A QUITE WHILE†¦ AND A GREAT ADVANTAGE FOR THOSE WHO ARE LIVING FAR AWAY FROM THEIR HOME TOWN WITH RELATIVES AND CLOSE FRIENDS. FACEBOOK HELPS US TO BUILD OUR SOCIAL LIFE SINCE WE COULD INTERACT WITH OUR MUTUAL FRIENDS WITH OTHERS AND MAY START A GOOD REALTIONSHIP WITH THEM. FACEBOOK GIVES US SO MUCH REASONS TO JOIN THE SITE, TO SIGN IN, AND NOT TO LOG OUT. IT HAS SO MANY FEATURES THAT A PERSON CAN DO IN ONE SITE SUCH AS PLAYING ONLINE GAMES ON FACEBOOK TOGETHER WITH YOUR FRIENDS AND RAISE YOUR FARM ON FARMVILLE. SPEAKING OF FARMVILLE, ONCE YOU’VE STARTED TO PLAY THAT GAME, YOU WOULD HAVE TO MAINTAIN YOUR FARM FOR YOUR ANIMALS AND IT WOULD GET INTENSE WHEN YOU START LOSING YOUR COINS AND SO ON. I MIGHT NOT HAVE PLAYED THE GAME BUT BASED ON MY INTERVIEW FROM A PERSON WHO ACTUALLY SPEND HIS WHOLE NIGHT ON FARMVILLE, THOSE WERE THE ONLY THINGS HE COULD SAY ABOUT FARMVILLE AS I ASKED HIM, HE WAS QUITE BUSY PLAYING IT. A LOT OF FUN APPLICATIONS YOU CAN USE ON FACEBOOK WHEN YOU GET BORED. BUT THESE COOL APPLICATIONS TAKES A PERSON’S VALUABLE TIME USING IT. ONCE YOU’VE START USING ANY APPLICATION ON FACEBOOK, YOU’D HAVE TO GET TIME TO MAINTAIN A CERTAIN LEVEL AND NOT TO LOSE YOUR POINTS. THESE TIME OF HOURS YOU’RE SPENDING ON ONE APPLICATION CAN ALREADY MAKE ONE SET OF DINNER ROLLS FOR SNACKS. AND NOT ONLY THAT, OF COURSE, AFTER PLAYING YOU’D GONNA CHECK YOUR NOTIFICATIONS AND NEWS FEEDS. THEN, YOU MIGHT ALSO LOOK AT YOUR FRIENDS NEW PHOTOS AND GIVE ATTENTION TO SOME NEW POSTS AND MOST LIKELY GIVE A COMMENT ON SOMEONE’S WALL. A QUESTION FOR EVERYBODY WHO’S ON FACEBOOK, DO YOU USE FACEBOOK FOR 5 MINUTES OR MORE THAN 20 MINUTES? BESIDES USING FACEBOOK ON YOUR PC, DO YOU ALSO OPEN IT ON YOUR SCHOOL’S LIBRARY OR YOUR CLASSMATES’ LAPTOP, OR EVEN ON YOUR MOBILE DEVICE MORE THAN ONCE PER DAY? IF YES, YOU ARE A FACEBOOK ADDICT. YOU WILL ALSO FIND YOURSELF LOOKING UP TO OTHER’S PROFILE, CHECKING ALL THEIR ACTIVITIES, MIND OTHER PEOPLE’S BUSSINESSES BETWEEN HOURS OF COMMITTED TO WORK. NOT ONLY THAT, YOU WOULD ALSO FEEL THAT LIFE WITHOUT FACEBOOK IS TOTALLY WORTHLESS. BASED ON MY OWN EXPERIENCE, I STARTED OUT SIMPLE ON FACEBOOK, KEEP IN TOUCH WITH MY FRIENDS, CHECK NOTIFICATIONS AND MESSAGES AND THEN LOG OUT AFTER 5 MINUTES. BUT NOW, IT’S ALREADY A MIRACLE IF I GET OFF AFTER 15 MINUTES. I GET INVOLVED IN MY FRIENDS’S LIVES THAT I ALMOST NEGLECT THINGS IN MY PERSONAL LIFE. ALL MY HOMEWORKS WERE PILED UP BECAUSE I GET LOST ON FACEBOOK. I tell myself that I am only going to get on for five minutes; however, as soon as I look at the New’s Feed, it’s all downhill from there. I SEE MY FRIENDS NEW UPLOADED PHOTO ALBUM AND I MUST SEE ALL THE PHOTOS INSIDE IT. NEXT THING I KNOW 5 MINUTES BECOMES 30 MINUTES TO AN HOUR. I become so interested with my friends’ activities that I don’t consider the time I spend on Facebook. I could be doing my homework or something more productive, but instead I am consumed with Facebook to the point where I wonder if it is an addiction. BEFORE IT REACHES TO A POINT WHERE IT WILL LEAVE US IN A COLD SWEAT WHEN WE’RE LOGIN OUT ON FACEBOOK, WE SHOULD Get off the computer WHEN WE GET BORED, INSTEAD GO FOR A WALK, HIT THE GYM OR SEE A MOVIE. THERE IS SO MUCH MORE TO DO IN LIFE THAN WATCH OUR HATCHING EGG GROW. REALLY! How to cite Facebook Addiction, Papers

Notting Hell Review Essay Example

Notting Hell Review Paper Essay on Notting Hell No error, this is Notting- Hell, an original game author t.e.poluchaetsya instead hills -ad. The downside of living in a respectable area of ​​London. We Meet Again, this is the real heavenly place- huge flourishing British gardens and scattered his little house, costing about US $ 2000000. Clearly, since the novels of Jane Austen , Bronte sisters, Charles Dickens, Thackeray, British society has not changed. Changing attributes, but the basic foundations of the unwritten rules of the game remain the same. What does it take to be a strong player in it? The answer is simple the money, and the more, the better The book is rather problematic book, somewhat similar to O. Robski, but it is much deeper in Robski show off cheap, I bought a series of sheets of X allotment. skirt from Y, etc., from the British lady showing off some, it is much more elegant, deep, arrogant. Not to lose face in front of the neighbors, a smile to those who a moment ago you were mixed with mud. In general, someone who, as the British have mastered the ins and outs of this obscheniya.Itak, Notting Hill, for whom this is the place can be paradise for someone to hell. We will write a custom essay sample on Notting Hell Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Notting Hell Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Notting Hell Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story in the book is on behalf of two women. Claire, elegant lady, landscape designer, she is about 40, has a wealth, idiot husband, concurrently fashionable architect, her only desire, bright to have a baby. T.k.dlya it is a problem -Children already perceived as a fashionable attribute, they are a constant source of envy and irritation. Ever look at her friends husband. But, in Notting Hill feels like an equal among equals, very comfortable. The second woman, Mimi, journalist, petty bourgeois by nature, has three children, stupid husband does not want to go all out to fit round the neighbors, but their family is like wealth, and went home to her husband inherited, he wants to go out of this place, t.k.sosedey perceived as boring people, and what to say, well, can not afford their dwelling there. All books, MNH Mum Notting Hill gossip, waging war with true British stiffness, litsezreyut husbands infidelity, change themselves, and so goes their whole life. Such things sweet, cloying snake swamp. The author managed not to describe all the bad, to demonstrate convincingly diligently. Those. to pass the book is not bad. Whats funny, recommends this book to the reading of Sofia Kinsella- say unequivocally, Johnson stars in the sky is not enough, but her book is a cut above effusions Kinsella. Those. it is still a vital book, realistic, and not pustovat shopogolichesky novel To approach this book and can be exciting:. 1) you being a female; 2) you need to have experience of family life than experience more the more chances you have to experience this book; 3) the older you -Theme better. Heroines both under forty. Here it is necessary to experience psychology fading women, their inability and unwillingness to leave the track. On its own it is difficult to say, because I train so far, due to their age advocate hirurgichesie operation called razvod- if something goes wrong and there is already tak no, age, wealth, children Under these conditions like the book. It is very realistic, is the age-old problems. The moral of this book is this: everyone cricket stick to his last In general, the impressions of the book are mixed, the case where the psychology of both characters were not close to me.. I think its all the same features of different mentality. It seems all we seem to be so few different

British conquest essays

British conquest essays Canadian History has many distinct and unique chapters. Among the most significant of these chapters is the colonization of the area surrounding the St. Lawrence River in what is now the Province of Quebec. To better understand the colony of New France and its significance to the Canadian story, an examination of the administration, the church and the land tenure system of New France, will be necessary. The origins of New France are rooted in the 16th century. During his second voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, in 1535, Jacques Cartier discovered the existence of, "the St. Lawrence, the river of Canada" (Cafe and Lower, 1948. pg. 27). This river was to become the heart and main transportation system of the New France colony. Despite the fact that Cartier's discovery of the St. Lawrence area occurred in 1535, the first permanent French colony in New France was not established until 1608 when Samuel de Champlain and De Monts founded a colony on what is now the city of Quebec. It should be noted that the small French colony of Port Royal, located in what once was called L'Acadie (now part of the modern maritime provinces) was founded before Quebec, in 1605. However, it was Quebec City, located on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, which was to become the center of New France, in terms of colonial administration and trade. The French settlement of northeastern part of North America continued slowly over the next 50 years. Fur trading companies controlled much of the colonial administration. These fur traders were concerned solely with the acquisition of furs from the Native people living in the area. They thwarted many of Champlain's efforts to attract settlers. Wars with England in Europe and the Iroquois in Canada also prevented many potential colonists from settling in New France. The war with the Iroquois would prove to be too costly for the fur trading companies to properly defend the colony. Despite this the colonial adminis...

Definition of Portmanteau Words in English

Definition of Portmanteau Words in English A portmanteau word is a word formed by merging the sounds and meanings of two or more other words. More formally known as a blend. The term portmanteau word  was coined by English writer Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871). Later, in the preface to his nonsense poem  The Hunting of the Snark (1876), Carroll offered this explanation of Humpty-Dumptys theory of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau: [T]ake the two words fuming and furious. Make up your mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first. Now open your mouth and speak. If your thoughts incline ever so little towards fuming, you will say fuming-furious; if they turn, by even a hairs breadth, towards furious, you will say furious-fuming; but if you have the rarest of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say frumious. Examples and Observations: Brangelina (Brad Pitt Angelina Jolie)bromance (brother romance)Cronutâ„ ¢ (croissant doughnut)dramedy (drama comedy)Frankenfood (Frankenstein food)infomercial (information commercial)motel (motor hotel)netiquette (net etiquette)Oxbridge (Oxford Cambridge)pixel (pic element)quasar (quasi-stellar star)sexpert (sex expert)sexting (sex texting)smog (smoke fog)splatter (splash spatter)statusphere (status atmosphere)Tanzania (Tanganyika Zanzibar)telethon (television marathon)Viagravation (Viagra aggravation)A word formed by fusing elements of two other words, such as Lewis Carrolls slithy from slimy and lithe. He called such forms portmanteau words, because they were like a two-part portmanteau bag. Blending is related to abbreviation, derivation, and compounding, but distinct from them all.(Tom McArthur, Blend. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press, 1992) The Sound Bites of Modern English [D]ancercise, simulcast, Frappuccino  -   they wear their meanings on their shortened sleeves. Portmanteau words are the sound bites of modern English, calculated to catch on the first time people hear them.(Geoffrey Nunberg, The Way We Talk Now. Houghton Mifflin, 2001)Smirting happens when two people, smoking outside, fall to flirting, and discover that they have more in common than simply nicotine. In Ireland, where the term originated after the ban in 2004, there is even evidence of non-smokers joining the smoky throng outside because the atmosphere there is more flirtatious.Smirting is a portmanteau word, formed by packing parts of two words together to create another, combining the sense of each.(Ben Macintyre, Ben Macintyre Celebrates the Portmanteau. The Times, May 2, 2008) Portmanteau Survivors:Dumbfound, Flabbergasted, Gerrymander Portmanteau words are frequently more whimsical than useful and dont survive, but many exist. ...  Dumbfound, from dumb and confound, was put together in the 17th century. Flabbergasted, one of the more contrived, is apparently an 18th-century blend of flabby and aghast. Gerrymander combines the name of Governor Elbridge Gerry and salamander, referring to the shape of a redistricted Massachusetts county. Anecdotage, adding the implication of dotage to anecdote, and Clifton Fadimans hullabalunacy from hullabaloo and lunacy, are clever enough to deserve survival.(Robert Gorrell, Watch Your Language!: Mother Tongue and Her Wayward Children. University of Nevada Press, 1994) Portmanteau Games Two games can be played with portmanteau words. In the first game, one player thinks of a portmanteau word and asks the next player to say which words are blended to create it. In the second game, players try to make up new, humorous portmanteau words and give their definitions. Thus you might blend the words hen and endurance to make hendurance, meaning the patience of a hen trying to hatch out an egg. Or you could blend the name of the dog Rin-tin-tin (who starred in films) and the word tintinnabulation to get Rin-tin-tintinnabulation: a very loud ringing of bells.(Tony Augarde, The Oxford A to Z of Word Games. Oxford University Press,1994) The Lighter Side of Portmanteau Words So a blog is a web log? Is there an apostrophe, or do you guys not even have the strength for that? You’re just going to jam two words together?(Stephen Colbert, The Colbert Report, Feb. 2006)In her first tweet, [Sarah] Palin didnt write speak out; she used another term  -   refudiate. A few minutes later, the Tweet was rewritten with refudiate  -   which is not actually a word -   removed,  replaced by refute. ...The word caught someones attention, because a few hours later Palin refused to refute refudiate, she tweeted that shes just following in Shakespeares footsteps.Refudiate, misunderestimate, wee-weed up. English is a living language. Shakespeare liked to coin new words too. Got to celebrate it!(Carolyn Kellogg, Wherefore Art Thou, Refudiate? Sarah Palin as Shakespeare. Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2010) Pronunciation: port-MAN-tow Also Known As: blend

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discussion - Essay Example Life and Styles of the Two Artists Picasso Pablo Picasso was recognized as one of the most brilliant artist in his time. He was even referred to as the genius of the century in the book written by Walther (2000). This can be attributed to the fact that his works are exceptional not only in quality but also in number. He excels in different fields of visual arts such as painting, sculpture, etching, and ceramics (Walther 7). But in all the accomplishments that he had achieved in his life, one of the most noteworthy is his contributions to the establishment of Cubism, which was considered as the most influential artistic movement in the twentieth century because it had altered the development not only of the European art but all forms of visual arts. Cubism initiated the rediscovery and the modernization of the different art forms based on the liberal and avant-garde principles inculcated in the style (Cottington 3). Picasso can be equated to Cubism. This is not only due to the fact th at he can be defined as an artist who is free from any form of categories since he can express himself through any style of art. This is similar to the definition of Cubism, which had started a new culture in terms of visual art style, since it did not conform in the classical or traditional form of art. Due to the fact that Picasso is one of the founders and forerunners of Cubism, his most influential and most memorable art works had been produced during the period. One of the paintings that contributed to the onset of Cubism is Picasso’s 1907 painting entitled Les Demoiselles d’Avignon or The Young Ladies of Avignon. The painting shows five nude female figures in provocative poses. Three of the women were portrayed with Picasso’s signature faces while the other two were portrayed with African mask-like faces. There are different points on the painting that can be related to the style of Picasso. Based on experts, it is the time when the African communities wer e discovered, thus, the fascination for the savage depicted both by the masks and the nudity can be observed (Walther 26). On a personal note, the artwork is a bold move to challenge the traditional culture. The nudity and the topic exploring prostitution is a challenge to the closed minded and traditional perspective of the European society during that time. Parallel to the said objective is the challenge of a new visual arts technique that is cubism. Prior to the said art work, the form of the human body is not ordinarily distorted. But in the said painting, Picasso attempted to use a bold method that constraints the perspective of the audience to the two-dimensional form of the canvas or the paper. The second painting is the Three Musicians which was made in 1921 as a representation of the continuous development of Cubism. The said painting was recognized as a form of Synthetic Cubism. In the painting, there are three figures described as a (Source: Walther 35) Figure 1. Les Demo iselles d’Avignon (1907). Harlequin, a Pierrot and a monk known to represent Picasso and his two friends Guillaume Apollinaire and Max Jacob (Walther 56). Based on the aesthetic review of the painting, the style used by Picasso can be compared to animated form of Cubism. In this style, the figures of the characters in the painting are not as evident. This can be attributed to the fact that the shapes of the different parts of the body are only represented in 2

Fianl report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fianl report - Essay Example GE discourages this approach by developing research based culture which promotes the employees to provide their input in the programs of continuous improvement. General Electric, commonly known as GE, is a US based company. It is well known for its wide range of specialized products and services. These products include aircraft engines, home appliance like dyers, washers, cook-tops, and many other devices that are used in healthcare facilities (GE.com). All these products and services are based on top notch technologies. The business of GE is spread in more than 160 countries of the world. China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Pakistan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, New Zealand and Australia are only a few names. GE is present in many European, African and American countries as well (GE.com). The total task force of GE consists of 36,000 employees. GE calls them technologists instead of employees. This term does not only reflect technology orientation of GE but also gives employees a commitment with technology. It recruits people from all over the world ensuring the best return of their talent. The strategy of valuing its employees pays GE fairly well both in short and long term. Operations management is generally defined as the management of processes converting input into output. This basic definition contains vast meaning and many organizational functions are covered in this domain. The classical Economics theories identified land, labor and capital as inputs or factors of production and the output was the core product. The contemporary management literature considers man, money, media and material as inputs to the organizational processes while outputs are categorized as quality and quantity of the product. Operations management is an inevitable function in any organization (Greasley, 3) and it is the core factor determining success or

Blood And Human Sacrifice For Mesoamerican Indians Theology Religion Essay

Blood And Human Sacrifice For Mesoamerican Indians Theology Religion Essay While it may not have always been clear why blood was a necessity for humans to survive, it was always worshiped unlike anything else. Practically every tribe and civilization throughout Mesoamerican history has participated in some sort of blood or human sacrifice. Even though each group of people may have had very different beliefs and even different rituals, blood was central part in many ceremonies. Nevertheless, the extent to which blood had been used was extremely different. While some civilizations sacrificed thousands of humans, some only participated in animals sacrifices, and others had no sacrifices at all. Blood ceremonies happened for a number of various reasons, anything from a coming of age, to the induction of a new king, to the construction of a new temple. Most often sacrifices were made to appease the gods, as a sign of piety and could be performed by anyone from a lowly servant to a king. While the Aztec, the Maya, and the Kuna were all very different people livin g at different times in Mesoamerica with entirely different ceremonies and beliefs, all used blood as an integral part in many of their rituals. The Aztecs, also known as the Mexicas, were a group of culturally united people that mostly spoke Nahuatl and lived and ruled in Central Mexico during the fourteen to sixteenth centuries. They ruled from a large city called Tenochtitlan, which is now the present-day location of Mexico City. Out of all of the Mesoamerican civilizations, the Aztecs had the most prolific blood rituals and human sacrifices. They especially thought it was important to sacrifice humans, at least once a month so that they could appease the gods and bring good luck to their land. However, researchers have found that human sacrifices in the Aztec empire were done much more often than once a month. Even many of the Aztec myths surround human sacrifice. The Legend of the Five Suns attempts to explain the formation of all of the gods and why there is a need for human sacrifices all in a single story. It begins with the god Ometeotl creating four sons who would be the four cardinal directions and who would also c reate all other gods that the Aztecs worshipped. These four gods created people and when they did they had to create a god that would serve as the sun as well. Unfortunately the gods that would be created for the sun were not be perfect and kept fighting and the sun god kept changing which kept killing all of the people on earth. Finally Quetzalcoatl decided that he would not let the people that he created be destroyed so he went to the underworld to steal their bones and resurrect them. At the same time created for them a new sun called Huitzilopochtli. This is the sun that the Aztecs believed was in the sky over their heads. They also thought that every time it turned dark Coyolxauhqui, the goddess of the moon, and the stars were fighting with Huitzilopochtli to try to take his spot. In Tenochtitlan: Capital of the Aztec Empire Jose Luis de Rojas emphasizes the conclusion of the myth: The myth dramatizes the triumph of the sun over the moon and the stars when it rises each day (pg . 16). Additionally, the human sacrifices performed by the Aztecs were supposed to help give Huitzilopochtli the strength to fight back and to rise again each morning. In The Aztecs: New Perspectives Dirk R. Van Turenhout explains the importance of sacrifices: The Aztecs shared with other Mesoamerican peoples the belief that sacrifice to gods was necessary to ensure the continued existence of the universe (pg 188). Without human sacrifices there could be no life sustained on earth. Even the founding of Tenochtitlan is a legend based on the human sacrifice of a princess. It is said that when the Mexica, or the Aztecs, first came to Central Mexico they were forced to settle in Chapultepec, a region with very poor resources and living conditions. Here they fell under the rule of another city called Culhuacan whose rulers were said to be descendants of the Toltecs. After the Mexica city helped Culhuacan defeat an enemy the King of Culhuacan gave away his daughter for marriage to one the Mexica leaders. Unfortunately when he arrived for the marriage ceremony to Chapultepec, to his disbelief he saw one of the Mexica priests wearing his daughters skin over his head. Upon being questioned the priest explained that their god, Huitzilopochtli asked for them to sacrifice the princess. Outraged the King forced all of the Mexica off of the land. They wandered aimlessly for weeks searching for a place to settle when Huitzilopochtli came down from the heavens and told them to settle down when they see an eagle perched on a cactus killing a snake. They came across this scene in the middle of a marshland and there founded their soon to be great capital of Tenochtitlan. Just like this one many of the Aztec myths are based on human sacrifice, or at least have human sacrifice, demonstrating how important of a ritual it was in their lives. For the Aztecs most of the human sacrifices were performed by a set of five or six priests. The victim would be dragged up the stairs to the top of the temple where a few of the priests would hold him down on a stone slab and one priest would make an incision in the victims abdomen with a flint knife. He would then reach in and quickly pull out the still beating heart for all to see. The heart would then be placed in a bowl which would be offered to the gods and the body would be pushed down the stairs. Meanwhile all of the spectators were expected to perform some sort of bloodletting ritual themselves. While this was the most standard form of human sacrifice each god had a specific sacrificial ritual that had to have been followed. In the Handbook to Life in the Aztec World Manuel Aguilar-Moreno describes the different human sacrifice rituals of the Aztecs: Types of sacrifices included extraction of the heart, decapitation, dismemberment, drowning, or piercing by arrows, to name some examples. Instruments of choice included, but were not limited to, a techcatl, which was a sacrificial stone; a cuaubxicalli, a container to hold hearts; a teepatl (flint knife), which was used to stab the subject (pg. 154). The Aztecs used the most elaborate ways they could think of to kill their victims in order to show their obedience and respect to the gods. The Aztecs performed the most gruesome and grotesque human sacrifice rituals in Mesoamerica. Out of all neighboring civilizations the Aztecs held the largest human sacrifices and in recent times researchers have speculated about the causes of these mass sacrifices. They have come up with a number of reasons, though the most important three seem to be religious, political, and ecological. The Aztecs seemed to believe that sacrificing humans to the specific gods would bring them anything that they wanted, from a season of good rain, to a well-built temple, to a victory against an enemy. If things were not going the way they were planned it was often thought that the particular god was not pleased with the sacrifice so more would have to be made. For example when building the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan the Aztecs sacrificed more than eighty thousand prisoners, approximately ten per minute during the four day building process. Many of the sacrifices could have had more backing by political reasons though. In The Aztecs: New Perspectives Dirk R. Van Turenhout writes: Modern sc holars of Aztec religion are convinced that the frequency with which these sacrifices occurred had the additional aspect of propaganda (pg. 190). It is believed that the Kings would sacrifice as many people as possible to demonstrate their strength and influence as well as make sure that all of the servants obey. The Aztecs held a lot of land at their peak that was occupied by people who were not Aztec descendants so they had to be kept in line; the thousands of human sacrifices could have been the annual tributes that these villages each had to pay to stay protected by the Aztec empire. Not only did this have a strong effect on the people living in the civilization it could also have been an intimidation factor for the civilizations around. In his book, City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization, David Carrasco explains the role of the sacrifices in instilling fear in the surrounding populations; The ritual extravaganza was carried out with maximum theatrical tension, paraphernalia, and terror in order to amaze and intimidate the visiting dignitaries who returned to their kingdoms trembling with fear and convinced that cooperation and not rebellion was the best response to Aztec imperialism (pg. 75). Some even think that the numbers of sacrificed could be much lower than is believed and reported by the Aztecs because the number of deaths were inflated to scare their enemies. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization living on the Yucatan peninsula in Mesoamerica starting during the pre-classic period and reaching its peak between 250 and 900 AD. The Maya were a very progressive civilization for their time having creating a written language as well as mathematical and astrological systems. Unlike the Aztecs, the Mayan people were not as inclined to participate in human sacrifices, yet they often had blood rituals. The Mayans had a large number of religious festivals and rituals throughout their calendar year but as researchers have found none included the sacrifices of humans. The festivals based off of the calendar had a few animal sacrifices and most importantly all had some sort of bloodletting ceremony. These bloodletting rituals could be performed by practically anyone, such as a young boy or a servant male but for the large gatherings it would be the king or the priests preforming public bloodletting. In Handbook To Life In The Ancient Maya World Lynn Vasco Foster explains the importance of bloodletting in Maya culture: Despite the pain, the Maya elite carried out bloodletting rituals for a variety of purposes. They believed they could traverse cosmic boundaries in bloodletting rituals, and Maya rulers could contact deities and ancestors (pg 191). The bloodletting would be done by sticking a barbed rod through the tongue, ear, or foreskin and blood would be collected on a piece of parchment and then burned for the gods. The foreskin or the vagina was the most common places where blood would be taken from because of the great significance of these body parts. For obvious reasons the blood from these locations was considered to have fertile qualities and was used in ceremonies concerned with the plant life and the growing of crops. One of the most important reasons for bloodletting and any blood ritual was to see the Vision Serpent. The serpent was by far the most important social and religious symbol for the Mayans and the Vision Serpent was the most important of all serpents. Often the purpose of the bloodletting was to contact and communicate a deceased relative or a god. During a successful bloodletting the participants would see the Vision Serpent and out of its mouth would form the head of the god or ancestor they are contacting. The Vision Serpent was a direct link for the Mayan people from the physical world to the spiritual world. In Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Rainforest Civilization Arthur Andrew Demarest mentions the importance of bloodletting in art: The importance of bloodletting is confirmed by archeological evidence, as well as iconographic representations and carved texts (pg 188). One of the most famous depictions of bloodletting from the Mayans is found on a limestone carving called Lintel 24 which was discovered in Yaxchilan by a British archeologist named Alfred Maudslay in 1882. This lintel depicts the ruler Shield Jaguar holding a torch while Lady Xoc pulls a rope with shards on it through her tongue to produce the vision serpent. The hieroglyphs state that the carving dates back to the 28th of October 709 and also give the names of the two represented. Depictions like these were popular in Mayan civilizations and adorned many tombs demonstrating the importance of these rituals. Though according to records the Mayan people rarely had human sacrifices during the calendar festivals, they may not have been as innocent as the Spanish conquistadors thought. During excavations of various pyramids and other influential sites bodies were found that told a very different story. The Mayans were a very aggressive civilization and often participated in war, even with other Mayan groups. When this would occur any prisoners that would be taken would usually be sacrificed in grandiose celebrations. In The Ancient Maya Sylvanus Griswold Morley explains the importance of these rituals: These sacrifices were apparently essential to the sanctifying of important rituals, such as the inauguration of a new ruler, the designation of a new heir to the throne, or the dedication of a new building (pg. 543). These sacrifices were a way to induct a new king or simply show how powerful and successful a current king was. Often after a king died, his son would not be allowed to rule until he brought back prisoners from an enemy tribe and sacrificed them. If during this escapade he would be murdered himself, that would be his fate and the next in line for the thrown would have to do what he failed to accomplish. While both the Aztecs and the Maya had very elaborate blood rituals, both were very different. The Mayans only used human sacrifice as a way to demonstrate that a King was worthy of ruling the city, otherwise for the most part human sacrifices were shunned. While the Aztecs would sacrifice thousands to ask the gods to help them construct a great pyramid the Mayan people chose to sacrifice animals instead. In comparison with the neighboring civilizations of the same magnitude the Mayan people can be considered to have had very mild blood rituals. Unlike the Mayan and Aztec decedents, the Kuna tribes of today still participate in the same, or at least very similar, blood rituals as they had before the Spanish invasion. The Kuna people live in villages in present day Panama and off of the coast on the San Blas Islands. A significant difference between the Kuna and most other Mesoamerican tribes and civilizations is the great emphasis that they put on women in their society. The Kuna are matriarchal and women are held as the ultimate symbol, participating in many tribal decisions and gatherings that would in most other cases be solely for males. Similarly, most ceremonies are centered around women and in a few of them blood plays a substantial role. The inna tunsikkalet ceremony is the second largest ceremony that revolves around Kuna women. This is a two day puberty ceremony which is this first in a series of coming of age rituals and is very similar to the inna suid rite, or the hair cutting ritual, that is held later once the girl is ready to be married. Unlike many other Kuna rituals, the inna tunsikkalet is a family and household event (280, The Art of Being Kuna). During this time the young girls are isolated from the rest of the community and are not allowed to touch the ground with their feet and have to be carried if they need to leave their room for whatever reason. During this ceremony it is believed by the Kuna that the young girls are getting rid of all of the bad in their bodies through this blood. They are expelling any evil spirits from their bodies through the flow of blood. A few months after the Kuna girls have been secluded from all others and have finished their first menstruation the girls family sponsors a collective drinking bout (280, The Art of Being Kuna) during which the girls are again isolated. This time they are put in a surba, or a small, rectangular, wooden enclosure where they are painted in a black dye from the genipa fruit. Alexander Moore writes that after they have com pleted their rite the pubescent girls, then, have emerged in this modern community as the paramount symbol of community life (276, The Art of Being Kuna). In comparison with the Maya and the Aztec the Kuna did not participate in any animal sacrifices nor did they see it necessary to sacrifice humans to appease the gods. The use of blood in their ceremonies was purely symbolic and was not forced out of the body in any way. Unlike the other people of Mesoamerica the Kuna did not see a need to feel pain or show penance during their blood rituals and in this way can be considered a more advanced and civilized tribe of their time. The differences between the Kuna and the other people of Mesoamerica can be attributed to the small communities that never fought, but also were never conquered. They never saw any gruesome battles or bloodshed and for the most part have been a peaceful tribe. For this reason many of their blood ceremonies and rituals are not as extreme as the Aztec or Mayan sacrifices. Yet blood was still an all important part of their lives, without it there would be no inna tunsikkalet, or puberty rite. Blood played an integral part in just about every civilization and tribe throughout Mesoamerican history. Though, this doesnt come as a surprise; blood ceremonies, in some way, have been a part of practically every single culture from the beginning of time until the present. From the enormous, public gladiator battles and executions in the Coliseum during time of the Roman Empire in the 70 AD to the symbolic drinking of Christs blood during the Eucharist under Christian theology in todays world, blood has and will always play an important role. While human sacrifices have long been gone from our world, some religions, such as the Santeria, still participate in animal sacrifices as a way of healing. One of the possible explanations for the importance of blood in so many different cultures and societies over such a long period of time is that blood is practically the same in just about everyone. Whether one was a Mayan king or a humble servant he still had blood that flowed in exactly the same way. Anyone who wanted could participate in these blood rituals and show their piety to the gods, even if it did not mean a public ceremony. Blood is also universal, every single person who has ever walked this earth had blood flow through their veins. For this reason it is safe to assume that most people were aware of it and for most it was something of a mystery, something that could mean the difference between life and death, something that could be worshipped. Whether it is for religious, cultural, or medical reasons, blood will always play a significant role in our lives. Blood is as important as air, water, or food, without it we would not survive.

Demonstration and Narrator States Essay

The story of Ligeia describes a man who meets a women in which the circumstances of are filled with hallucinations and mystery. The existence of Ligeia starts to come develop as the narrator starts fixating on her erratic learning, rare beauty, and the care for language. The narrator describes the first encounter with Ligeia in Germany, in which he states,† Yet I know that I met her most frequently in some large, old, decaying city near the Rhine. † (Belasco, Johnson pg. 1021). The narrator states he think he meets her in Germany, in which he states he doesn’t remember much. The narrator demonstrates hallucinations and an altered state of mind with his visions of Ligeia. For example, the narrator explains that he met Ligeia’s family, but he can’t recall their name. The narrator describes Ligeia as a tall and thin women, whose days were emaciated. (1021). The narrator describes her voice as a sweet and low and face like an â€Å"opium dream†. (1021). Ligeia’s hair was described as looking like a raven and her skin as white as ivory. The visions of Ligeia comes from light and darkness that the narrator uses to conflict the two metaphysical traditions. The narrator describes Ligeia’s features with â€Å"strangeness†, in which her most distinguishing feature was her curly hair, in which her eyes matched. Ligeia’s image is described in a mysterious way in which the narrator blisses his memory of her exquisiteness. The narrator also describes Ligeia’s language and learning skills, in which helped him understand the world of theoretical studies during the first years of their marriage. The visions of Ligeia grow stronger as she gets ill and the narrator reads a poem which describes the natural disaster of life. The poem describes a theater where angels have come to see mysterious movements which are controlled by outside manifestations. The presences of the outside presences during the poem demonstrate mystery and darkness. After the death of Ligeia, the narrator gets remarried to Lady Rowena in which he gets a Gothic art piece in which his wife is frightened of. The narrator’s second wife begins to get sick like Ligeia and the narrator begins to think that death is forthcoming. The death of Lady Rowena brings flashback memories of Ligeia to the narrator and how obsessed he was for the love they once had. The gothic bridal chamber that Lady Rowena is in has Ligeia’s sensuality in the creation of the chamber so the narrator can remember her. The visions of Ligeia demonstrate irrational beliefs as where she returns alive in the bridal chamber in which the narrator scared of the rebirth of the corpse. Although Ligeia died, the memory of her stayed in the mind of the narrator. The return of Ligeia demonstrated that the narrator lost his sense of reality and the manifestation of her signifies that the vision of Ligeia is more physical than just a memory.

Essay on “What is an Assignment”

Nowadays (well, just like many years ago), a lot of students literally hate school. Besides that, they also can’t stand home assignments. They are good at procrastination and make sure to do anything to postpone the moment when they have to open the book and start the hardest work. They simply cannot handle the pressure of writing a home assignment. For all those students who truly believe that writing a home assignment is a pointless and useless process I have a lot to say. And here are my points on this topic. First of all, let us make it clear with the definition of the home assignment itself. What is an assignment? The question is about a certain school task that is performed by the academic students required by the instructions provided by the professor. Now, let’s take a closer look at the significant importance of this kind of academic work. Practice, practice and†¦practice. Why a student actually hates a particular subject? Well, perhaps his grades leave a lot to be desired or probably the teacher of Math, Physics (or whatever the matter is) is not of the mind-blowing type and it’s hard to get along with him†¦The important thing is that the student cannot easily skip the discipline, so why not give it a real try? If the student exerts every effort in order to understand the material he / she is required to master, who knows, she / he may really end up liking it! The whole point is that the academic assignment is the so-called start-up point that provides you with an opportunity to conduct some research that (without a doubt) will reveal something that will hook your attention in the subject. Assignment is the practice and participation that can lead to brand new insights. Or not. But you should always hope for the best. After all, every kind of experience might be of use someday. It is important to mention that assignment is a bridge to the practical world. No matter what you are engaged with in your academic life, it is the mirror that reflects you the practical side of the theory you are studying for four or more years. The student is provided with an opportunity to take some ideas before diving into the routine of professional world. For instance, take a look at the academic assignments that require detailed research and physical visits to various places to make interviews. All the assignments enable you to get a clear idea on what is happening in a practical world. In order words, they help you to not feel like an alien after the graduation, when you finally enter the real office environment. And that is a real advantage, believe me. It is a well known fact that academic assignments are the reliable tools for the interpersonal skills improvement. When I’m talking about the interpersonal skills I mean interaction with the college colleagues and professors, as well as committee members. By means of the college home assignments students have an opportunity to get in contact with a great variety of individuals. She / he can learn to improve the communication skills (both – oral and written) through making a web of multiple contacts he / she will avail of in the nearest future when the professional life starts. If you are assigned with the task to work on the team projects with many other college mates it turns out to be even more helpful! The point is that this type of assignment will definitely help you develop outstanding leadership skills and let you totally concentrate on the core goals while increasing your efficiency!

Database Technology And Its Effect On The Entertainment...

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